Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2011 May 20:11:91.
doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-91.

Act In case of Depression: the evaluation of a care program to improve the detection and treatment of depression in nursing homes. Study Protocol

Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Act In case of Depression: the evaluation of a care program to improve the detection and treatment of depression in nursing homes. Study Protocol

Debby L Gerritsen et al. BMC Psychiatry. .

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is evaluating the (cost-) effectiveness of a multidisciplinary, evidence based care program to improve the management of depression in nursing home residents of somatic and dementia special care units. The care program is an evidence based standardization of the management of depression, including standardized use of measurement instruments and diagnostical methods, and protocolized psychosocial, psychological and pharmacological treatment.

Methods/design: In a 19-month longitudinal controlled study using a stepped wedge design, 14 somatic and 14 dementia special care units will implement the care program. All residents who give informed consent on the participating units will be included. Primary outcomes are the frequency of depression on the units and quality of life of residents on the units. The effect of the care program will be estimated using multilevel regression analysis. Secondary outcomes include accuracy of depression-detection in usual care, prevalence of depression-diagnosis in the intervention group, and response to treatment of depressed residents. An economic evaluation from a health care perspective will also be carried out.

Discussion: The care program is expected to be effective in reducing the frequency of depression and in increasing the quality of life of residents. The study will further provide insight in the cost-effectiveness of the care program.

Trial registration: Netherlands Trial Register (NTR): NTR1477.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Graphical representation of the stepped wedge design. '0' represents measurement of usual care; control condition '1' represents measurement after the intervention has been implemented; intervention-condition
Figure 2
Figure 2
Graphical representation of the AID care program.

References

    1. Jongenelis K, Pot AM, Eisses AM, Beekman AT, Kluiter H, van Tilburg W, Ribbe MW. Depression among older nursing home patients: A review. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2003;34:52–59. - PubMed
    1. Kramer D, Allgaier AK, Fejtkova S, Mergl R, Hegerl U. Depression in nursing homes: prevalence, recognition, and treatment. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2009;39:345–358. doi: 10.2190/PM.39.4.a. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Snowdon J, Rosengren D, Daniel F, Suyasa L. Australia's use of the Cornell scale to screen for depression in nursing homes. Australas J Ageing. 2011;30:33–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00450.x. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hoe J, Hancock G, Livingston G, Orrell M. Quality of life of people with dementia in residential care homes. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;188:460–464. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.104.007658. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Demyttenaere K, Hemels MEH, Hudry J, Annemans L. A cost-effictiveness model of Escitalopram, Citalopram and Venlafaxine as first-line treatment for major depressive disorder in Belgium. Clin Therapeutics. 2005;27:111–124. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.01.001. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types