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Case Reports
. 2011;3(1):e2011010.
doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2011.010. Epub 2011 Mar 15.

Severe acute hepatitis B treated with entecavir

Affiliations
Case Reports

Severe acute hepatitis B treated with entecavir

Giuseppe Vittorio Luigi De Socio et al. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2011.

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection constitutes a serious global health problem. Nowadays there are divergent data regarding the use of antiviral drugs to treat acute hepatitis B. We present here a case of a 62-year-old man affected by severe acute hepatitis B with progressive worsening of clinical and hepatic function. The patient was treated with entecavir without critical side effects. We observed rapid clinical and laboratory improvements and the disappearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The treatment with entecavir was protracted until 17(th) week when the antibody anti-HBs appeared. Entecavir should be carefully considered for the treatment of severe acute hepatitis B cases.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Biochemical and viral parameters at admission and subsequent controls. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) UI/mL, prothrombin time activity percentage (PT), hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) UI/mL, antibody antiHBs (anti HBs), Hepatitis B DNA (HBV-DNA) UI/mL.

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