Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comparative Study
. 2011 Jun 10:11:29.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-11-29.

GWAS for discovery and replication of genetic loci associated with sudden cardiac arrest in patients with coronary artery disease

Bradley E Aouizerat  1 , Eric Vittinghoff, Stacy L Musone, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Pui-Yan Kwok, Jeffrey E Olgin, Zian H Tseng
Affiliations
Comparative Study

GWAS for discovery and replication of genetic loci associated with sudden cardiac arrest in patients with coronary artery disease

Bradley E Aouizerat et al. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. .

Abstract

Background: Epidemiologic evidence suggests a heritable component to risk for sudden cardiac arrest independent of risk for myocardial infarction. Recent candidate gene association studies for community sudden cardiac arrests have focused on a limited number of biological pathways and yielded conflicting results. We sought to identify novel gene associations for sudden cardiac arrest in patients with coronary artery disease by performing a genome-wide association study.

Methods: Tagging SNPs (n = 338,328) spanning the genome were typed in a case-control study comparing 89 patients with coronary artery disease and sudden cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation to 520 healthy controls.

Results: Fourteen SNPs including 7 SNPs among 7 genes (ACYP2, AP1G2, ESR1, DGES2, GRIA1, KCTD1, ZNF385B) were associated with sudden cardiac arrest (all p < 1.30 × 10(-7)), following Bonferroni correction and adjustment for population substructure, age, and sex; genetic variation in ESR1 (p = 2.62 × 10(-8); Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.43, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.277, 1.596) has previously been established as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In tandem, the role of 9 genes for monogenic long QT syndrome (LQT1-9) was assessed, yielding evidence of association with CACNA1C (LQT8; p = 3.09 × 10(-4); OR = 1.18, 95% CI:1.079, 1.290). We also assessed 4 recently published gene associations for sudden cardiac arrest, validating NOS1AP (p = 4.50 × 10(-2), OR = 1.15, 95% CI:1.003, 1.326), CSMD2 (p = 6.6 × 10(-3), OR = 2.27, 95% CI:1.681, 2.859), and AGTR1 (p = 3.00 × 10(-3), OR = 1.13, 95% CI:1.042, 1.215).

Conclusion: We demonstrate 11 gene associations for sudden cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease. Validation studies in independent cohorts and functional studies are required to confirm these associations.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Summary of genome-wide association scan results for SCA.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Zheng ZJ, Croft JB, Giles WH, Mensah GA. Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998. Circulation. 2001;104:2158–2163. doi: 10.1161/hc4301.098254. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Zipes DP, Wellens HJ. Sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1998;98:2334–2351. - PubMed
    1. Bayes de Luna A, Coumel P, Leclercq JF. Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J. 1989;117:151–159. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90670-4. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Huikuri HV, Castellanos A, Myerburg RJ. Sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmias. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1473–1482. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra000650. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Dekker LR, Bezzina CR, Henriques JP, Tanck MW, Koch KT, Alings MW, Arnold AE, de Boer MJ, Gorgels AP, Michels HR. et al.Familial sudden death is an important risk factor for primary ventricular fibrillation: a case-control study in acute myocardial infarction patients. Circulation. 2006;114:1140–1145. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.606145. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types