Synthesis of substituted pyrazoles via tandem cross-coupling/electrocyclization of enol triflates and diazoacetates
- PMID: 21682322
- PMCID: PMC3155889
- DOI: 10.1021/jo201042c
Synthesis of substituted pyrazoles via tandem cross-coupling/electrocyclization of enol triflates and diazoacetates
Abstract
The synthesis of 3,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles via a tandem catalytic cross-coupling/electrocyclization of enol triflates and diazoacetates is presented. The initial scope of this methodology is demonstrated on a range of differentially substituted acyclic and cyclic enol triflates as well as an elaborated set of diazoacetates to provide the corresponding pyrazoles with a high degree of structural complexity.
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References
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For recent approaches to heterocycles via electrocyclizations, see: Supurgibekov MB, Zakharova VM, Sieler J, Nikolaev VA. Tetrahedron Lett. 2011;52:341.Creech GS, Kwon O. J Am Chem Soc. 2010;132:8876.Müller S, List B. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2009;48:9975.Maciver EE, Thompson S, Smith MD. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2009;48:9979.Matsuya Y, Ohsawa N, Nemoto H. J Am Chem Soc. 2006;128:13072.Sydorenko N, Hsung RP, Vera EL. Org Lett. 2006;8:2611.
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A simple online search for new patent applications to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office involving the use of pyrazoles as therapeutic agents resulted in over 30 hits in the year 2010 alone.
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Selected examples of pyrazoles as potential therapeutics agents: (a) As antimicrobials: Haque TS, Tadesse S, Marcinkeviciene J, Rogers MJ, Sizemore C, Kopcho LM, Amsler K, Ecret LD, Zhan DL, Hobbs F, Slee A, Trainor GL, Stern AM, Copeland RA, Combs AP. J Med Chem. 2002;45:4669.As HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Pfifferkorn JA, et al. J Med Chem. 2008;51:31.As inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: Sweeney ZK, et al. J Med Chem. 2008;51:7449.
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