Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Jan;9(1):202-9.
doi: 10.4103/0973-1229.77436.

Mind-body Dualism: A critique from a Health Perspective

Affiliations

Mind-body Dualism: A critique from a Health Perspective

Neeta Mehta. Mens Sana Monogr. 2011 Jan.

Abstract

Philosophical theory about the nature of human beings has far reaching consequences on our understanding of various issues faced by them. Once taken as self-evident, it becomes the foundation on which knowledge gets built. The cause of concern is that this theoretical framework rarely gets questioned despite its inherent limitations and self-defeating consequences, leading to crisis in the concerned field. The field, which is facing crisis today, is that of medicine, and the paradigmatic stance that is responsible for the crisis is Cartesian dualism-a view that mind and body are essentially separate entities. This paper discusses Cartesian dualism in the context of the practice of medicine. Focusing more closely on how disease, health and treatment are defined through this position, the paper builds up its critique by throwing light on its accomplishments, limitations and self-defeating consequences. The paper also seeks to understand why this dualism is still alive despite its disavowal from philosophers, health practitioners and lay people.

Keywords: Cartesian Dualism; Cartesian Dualism and Medicine; Mind-Body Dualism.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest

None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flowchart of paper

References

    1. Descartes R. Meditations on the first philosophy. In: Hitchins R. M, editor. Great Books of the Western World. New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica; 1952.
    1. Duncan G. Mind-body dualism and the biopsychosocial model of pain: What did Descartes really say? Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 2000;25(4):485–513. - PubMed
    1. Hart N. The sociology of health and medicine. Lancashire:: Causeway Press; 1985.
    1. Klein H, Lyytinen K, Mumford E, Hirschheim R, Fitzgerald G, Wood-Harper A. T. Research Methods in Information Systems. North-Holland: Amsterdam; 1985. The poverty of scientism in information systems; pp. 123–151.
    1. Kleinman A, Eisenberg L, Good B. Culture, illness, and Care: Clinical lessons from Anthropologic and Cross-Cultural Research. Annals of Internal Medicine. 88:251–258. - PubMed