Transforming growth-factor-beta (TGF-beta) inhibits albumin synthesis in normal human hepatocytes and in hepatoma HepG2 cells
- PMID: 2169730
- DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)91195-x
Transforming growth-factor-beta (TGF-beta) inhibits albumin synthesis in normal human hepatocytes and in hepatoma HepG2 cells
Abstract
We explored the effect of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), a cytokine that appears to play a central role in inflammatory events, on albumin expression by normal adult human hepatocytes and hepatoma cells. Addition of TGF-beta to primary human hepatocyte cultures resulted in a dramatic decrease in albumin accumulation and synthesis. This effect was dose-dependent, took place after a 48h incubation period and was maintained over 96h. TGF-beta-decreased albumin protein levels were associated with reduced albumin mRNA content. Actin mRNA levels were concomittantly increased. Comparable qualitative effects of TGF-beta were observed on human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
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