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Review
. 2012 Jan;463(1):23-30.
doi: 10.1007/s00424-011-0986-6. Epub 2011 Jun 28.

Circadian rhythms and sleep--the metabolic connection

Affiliations
Review

Circadian rhythms and sleep--the metabolic connection

Urs Albrecht. Pflugers Arch. 2012 Jan.

Abstract

The circadian system coordinates mammalian physiology and behavior with the environmental light-dark cycle. It allocates sleep to the inactivity phase using various mechanisms involving neurotransmitters, nuclear receptors, and protein kinases. These pathways are related to metabolism, indicating that the circadian system and sleep are connected via metabolic parameters. This suggests that organs other than the brain may "sleep." A hypothetic view on this aspect is presented providing a different perspective on sleep regulation.

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