Fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, tender points and trigger points: splitting or lumping?
- PMID: 21722339
- PMCID: PMC3218900
- DOI: 10.1186/ar3357
Fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, tender points and trigger points: splitting or lumping?
Abstract
Myofascial trigger points (MTPs) have long been a contentious issue in relation to fibromyalgia, and poorly defined pain complaints in general. Can MTPs be reproducibly identified? Do MTPs have valid objective findings, such as spontaneous electromyographic activity, muscle microdialysis evidence for an inflammatory milieu or visualization with newer ultrasound techniques? Is fibromyalgia a syndrome of multiple MTPs, or is focal muscle tenderness a manifestation of central sensitization? These issues are discussed with relevance to a recent paper reporting that manual palpation of active MTPs elicits the spontaneous pain experienced by fibromyalgia patients.
Comment on
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Reproduction of overall spontaneous pain pattern by manual stimulation of active myofascial trigger points in fibromyalgia patients.Arthritis Res Ther. 2011 Mar 22;13(2):R48. doi: 10.1186/ar3289. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011. PMID: 21426569 Free PMC article.
References
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- Ge HY, Wang Y, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Graven-Nielsen T, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Arendt-Nielsen L. Reproduction of overall spontaneous pain pattern by manual stimulation of active myofascial trigger points in fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011;13:R48. doi: 10.1186/ar3289. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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- Travell JG, Simons DG. Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1983. pp. 59–63.
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