Hepatocellular carcinoma and industrial epidemics
- PMID: 21734811
- PMCID: PMC3129514
- DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i24.2976
Hepatocellular carcinoma and industrial epidemics
Abstract
Worldwide, the burden of the non viral causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is usually underestimated. Clearly industrial goods, tobacco, alcohol and processed foods are the agents of new epidemics in modern times which far outscore the burden of infectious agents on morbidity and mortality. Smoking, a dose-related contributing factor for HCC, receives too little attention in clinical practice. In France, tobacco, hepatitis B and C virus and alcohol are the main risk factors for HCC mortality (33%, 31% and 26%, respectively). In developing countries, where tobacco consumption is dramatically increasing, this epidemic may soon surpass hepatitis B. Obesity and diabetes are the contributing factors too. The role of industrial processed foods in the increase of the prevalence of obesity and diabetes cannot be ignored.
Keywords: Alcohol; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Industrial epidemics; Processed foods; Tobacco.
Comment on
-
Non-viral causes of hepatocellular carcinoma.World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Aug 7;16(29):3603-15. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i29.3603. World J Gastroenterol. 2010. PMID: 20677332 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Kumagi T, Hiasa Y, Hirschfield GM. Hepatocellular carcinoma for the non-specialist. BMJ. 2009;339:b5039. - PubMed
-
- Lee YC, Cohet C, Yang YC, Stayner L, Hashibe M, Straif K. Meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies on cigarette smoking and liver cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38:1497–1511. - PubMed
-
- Dubois G, Braillon A. Hepatocellular carcinoma: again, tobacco is the first enemy. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39:1399. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
