Origins of CD4(+) effector and central memory T cells
- PMID: 21739668
- PMCID: PMC4212218
- DOI: 10.1038/ni.2038
Origins of CD4(+) effector and central memory T cells
Abstract
Lineage-committed effector CD4(+) T cells are generated at the peak of the primary response and are followed by heterogeneous populations of central and effector memory cells. Here we review the evidence that T helper type 1 (T(H)1) effector cells survive the contraction phase of the primary response and become effector memory cells. We discuss the applicability of this idea to the T(H)2 cell, T(H)17 helper T cell, follicular helper T cell (T(FH) cell) and induced regulatory T cell lineages. We also discuss how central memory cells are formed, with an emphasis on the role of B cells in this process.
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