Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011:2011:515047.
doi: 10.4061/2011/515047. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Arginase inhibitor in the pharmacological correction of endothelial dysfunction

Affiliations

Arginase inhibitor in the pharmacological correction of endothelial dysfunction

Mihail V Pokrovskiy et al. Int J Hypertens. 2011.

Abstract

THIS PAPER IS ABOUT A WAY OF CORRECTION OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION WITH THE INHIBITOR OF ARGINASE: L-norvaline. There is an imbalance between vasoconstriction and vasodilatation factors of endothelium on the basis of endothelial dysfunction. Among vasodilatation agents, nitrogen oxide plays the basic role. Amino acid L-arginine serves as a source of molecules of nitrogen oxide in an organism. Because of the high activity of arginase enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine into ornithine and urea, the bioavailability of nitrogen oxide decreases. The inhibitors of arginase suppress the activity of the given enzyme, raising and production of nitrogen oxide, preventing the development of endothelial dysfunction.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The mechanism of action of arginase inhibitors.

References

    1. Sainani GS, Maru VG. Role of endothelial cell dysfunction in essential hypertension. Journal of Association of Physicians of India. 2004;52:966–969. - PubMed
    1. Miller AL. The effects of a sustained-release L-arginine formulation on blood pressure and vascular compliance in 29 healthy individuals. Alternative Medicine Review. 2006;11(1):23–29. - PubMed
    1. Hunt BJ, Jurd KM. Endothelial cell activation. British Medical Journal. 1998;316(7141):1328–1329. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Tomimoto H, Akiguchi I, Wakita H, Osaki A, Hayashi M, Yamamoto Y. Coagulation activation in patients with Binswanger disease. Archives of Neurology. 1999;56(9):1104–1108. - PubMed
    1. Szolnoki Z. Chemical events behind medical chemistry offers new insight into a specific microcirculation disturbance in the brain (a chemical approach to a frequent cerebral phenotype. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2007;14(9):1027–1036. - PubMed