Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2011 Jul 19;124(3):346-54.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.968776.

Physical, psychological and chemical triggers of acute cardiovascular events: preventive strategies

Affiliations
Review

Physical, psychological and chemical triggers of acute cardiovascular events: preventive strategies

Murray A Mittleman et al. Circulation. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Pathophysiology of acute triggers. This cartoon depicts some of the proposed mechanisms linking behavioral and environmental triggers and cardiovascular outcomes. Additional direct and indirect pathways are likely to exist.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Schematic representation of MI risk in active and sedentary subjects. The dashed line shows the large transient increase in the risk of MI associated with an isolated episode of vigorous exertion in sedentary subjects. The solid line shows that subjects who habitually exercise have a lower risk of MI while at rest and also a much smaller transient increase in risk associated with each episode of exercise.

References

    1. Culic V, Eterovic D, Miric D. Meta-analysis of possible external triggers of acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2005;99:1–8. - PubMed
    1. Strike PC, Steptoe A. Behavioral and emotional triggers of acute coronary syndromes: A systematic review and critique. Psychosom Med. 2005;67:179–186. - PubMed
    1. Tofler GH, Muller JE. Triggering of acute cardiovascular disease and potential preventive strategies. Circulation. 2006;114:1863–1872. - PubMed
    1. Steptoe A, Brydon L. Emotional triggering of cardiac events. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2009;33:63–70. - PubMed
    1. Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, Holguin F, Hong Y, Luepker RV, Mittleman MA, Peters A, Siscovick D, Smith SC, Jr., Whitsel L, Kaufman JD. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation. 2010;121:2331–2378. - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms