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. 2011:11:e33.
Epub 2011 Jul 12.

Maggot debridement: an alternative method for debridement

Finn Gottrup  1 , Bo Jørgensen
Affiliations

Maggot debridement: an alternative method for debridement

Finn Gottrup et al. Eplasty. 2011.

Abstract

Debridement is an essential component to promote healing in a problem wound. Several techniques are available including maggot debridement therapy (MDT).

Objective: To describe the efficacy of MDT for treating problem wound especially diabetic foot ulcers.

Methods: The topic is elucidated from different points of view: the mode of action, when to use, use in a practice, clinical results, and discussing the problem of creating evidence for the clinical effect.

Results: Literature and own results demonstrate that MDT is a safe method with few side effects. Maggot debridement therapy is as good as or better than conventional often surgical debridement, is more selective than surgical debridement, decreases time to healing and stay of patients in the ward, and may decrease the risk of major amputations. However, the evidence of these effects of MDT on the highest level is presently lacking. A detailed description of how to use MDT in practice is provided including a visual demonstration in a video.

Conclusion: In spite of lacking clinical evidence, MDT clinical experience strongly suggests that this technique is effective and safe. It can be used for most types of problem wounds, but our indication is primarily diabetic foot ulcers, because of its selectivity for debriding necrotic dead tissue. It may be a valuable alternative surgical/sharp debridement.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Freely crawling maggots.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Maggots in a bag.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Drawing the wound.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Film template cut out of hydrocolloid.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Maggots in container.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Maggots on the net.
Figure 7
Figure 7
Net with maggots placed in the wound.
Figure 8
Figure 8
Nonwoven gauze place on the net.
Figure 9
Figure 9
Fixation by gauze bandage.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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