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. 2011 Aug;91(4):945-64, x.
doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2011.05.002.

Historical highlights of the development of enteral nutrition

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Historical highlights of the development of enteral nutrition

Stanley J Dudrick et al. Surg Clin North Am. 2011 Aug.

Abstract

The most significant events and discoveries regarding the development of enteral nutrition (EN) dating back to 1500 BC are chronicled. A more detailed description and discussion of subsequent more recent progress during the past two decades is focused primarily on 3 of the most dynamic areas of endeavor: tight glycemic control; timing and combining of EN and total parenteral nutrition to meet early target nutrition goals in intensive care unit patients; and the role, advances, and future of immunonutrition. An abridged classification of solutions for enteral feeding, and a brief outline of key prudent oral dietary guidelines are also presented.

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