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. 2011 Jul 8;107(2):021801.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021801. Epub 2011 Jul 5.

First direct observation of muon antineutrino disappearance

P Adamson  1 C AndreopoulosD J AutyD S AyresC BackhouseG BarrM BishaiA BlakeG J BockD J BoehnleinD BogertS CavanaughD CherdackS ChildressB C ChoudharyJ A B CoelhoS J ColemanL CorwinD Cronin-HennessyI Z DankoJ K de JongN E DevenishM V DiwanM DormanC O EscobarJ J EvansE FalkG J FeldmanM V FrohneH R GallagherR A GomesM C GoodmanP GouffonN GrafR GranN GrantK GrzelakA HabigD HarrisJ HartnellR HatcherA HimmelA HolinC HowcroftX HuangJ HylenJ IlicG M IrwinZ IsvanD E JaffeC JamesD JensenT KafkaS M S KasaharaG KoizumiS KoppM KordoskyA KreymerK LangG LefeuvreJ LingP J LitchfieldL LoiaconoP LucasW A MannM L MarshakN MayerA M McGowanR MehdiyevJ R MeierM D MessierW H MillerS R MishraJ MitchellC D MooreJ MorfínL MualemS MufsonJ MusserD NaplesJ K NelsonH B NewmanR J NicholT C NichollsJ A NowakJ P Ochoa-RicouxW P OliverM OrchanianR OspanovJ PaleyR B PattersonG PawloskiG F PearceD A PetytS Phan-BuddR K PlunkettX QiuJ RatchfordT M RauferB RebelP A RodriguesC RosenfeldH A RubinM C SanchezJ SchnepsP SchreinerP ShanahanA SousaP StamoulisM StraitN TaggR L TalagaE Tetteh-LarteyJ ThomasM A ThomsonG TintiR TonerG TzanakosJ UrheimP VahleB VirenA WeberR C WebbC WhiteL WhiteheadS G WojcickiT YangR ZwaskaMINOS Collaboration
Affiliations

First direct observation of muon antineutrino disappearance

P Adamson et al. Phys Rev Lett. .

Abstract

This Letter reports the first direct observation of muon antineutrino disappearance. The MINOS experiment has taken data with an accelerator beam optimized for ν(μ) production, accumulating an exposure of 1.71 × 10²⁰ protons on target. In the Far Detector, 97 charged current ν(μ) events are observed. The no-oscillation hypothesis predicts 156 events and is excluded at 6.3σ. The best fit to oscillation yields |Δm²| = [3.36(-0.40)(+0.46)(stat) ± 0.06(syst)] × 10⁻³ eV², sin²(2θ) = 0.86(-0.12)(+0.11)(stat) ± 0.01(syst). The MINOS ν(μ) and ν(μ) measurements are consistent at the 2.0% confidence level, assuming identical underlying oscillation parameters.

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