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. 2012;49(5):413-22.
doi: 10.1080/00224499.2011.598248. Epub 2011 Jul 28.

A prospective study of the onset of sexual behavior and sexual risk in youth perinatally infected with HIV

José A Bauermeister  1 , Katherine S Elkington, Reuben N Robbins, Ezer Kang, Claude A Mellins
Affiliations

A prospective study of the onset of sexual behavior and sexual risk in youth perinatally infected with HIV

José A Bauermeister et al. J Sex Res. 2012.

Abstract

Perinatally HIV-infected (PHIV+) youth are surviving into adolescence and young adulthood. Understanding the sexual development of PHIV+ youth is vital to providing them with developmentally appropriate HIV-prevention programs. Using pooled data (N = 417) from two longitudinal studies focused on HIV among youth (51% female; 39% HIV+) and their caregivers (92% female; 46% HIV+), the rate of sexual onset during adolescence across four youth-caregiver combinations was compared: PHIV+ youth with HIV+caregivers (12%), PHIV+ youth with HIV- caregivers (27%), HIV- youth with HIV+caregivers (34%), and HIV- youth with HIV- caregivers (27%). Youth with HIV- caregivers were more likely than other youth-caregiver groups to have had their sexual onset. Youth with HIV+ caregivers reported a slower rate of onset of penetrative sex across the adolescent years. Findings are discussed by highlighting the role that both youth and caregiver HIV status play in the onset of sexual behavior across adolescence.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Odds of initiating sexual intercourse across adolescence
Figure 2
Figure 2
Odds of engaging in unprotected sex across adolescence
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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