A neutralizing antibody selected from plasma cells that binds to group 1 and group 2 influenza A hemagglutinins
- PMID: 21798894
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1205669
A neutralizing antibody selected from plasma cells that binds to group 1 and group 2 influenza A hemagglutinins
Abstract
The isolation of broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza A viruses has been a long-sought goal for therapeutic approaches and vaccine design. Using a single-cell culture method for screening large numbers of human plasma cells, we isolated a neutralizing monoclonal antibody that recognized the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein of all 16 subtypes and neutralized both group 1 and group 2 influenza A viruses. Passive transfer of this antibody conferred protection to mice and ferrets. Complexes with HAs from the group 1 H1 and the group 2 H3 subtypes analyzed by x-ray crystallography showed that the antibody bound to a conserved epitope in the F subdomain. This antibody may be used for passive protection and to inform vaccine design because of its broad specificity and neutralization potency.
Comment in
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Biochemistry. Catching a moving target.Science. 2011 Aug 12;333(6044):834-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1210724. Science. 2011. PMID: 21836007 No abstract available.
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New clues for flu vaccine design.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 Sep 30;10(10):733. doi: 10.1038/nrd3567. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011. PMID: 21959284 No abstract available.
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