Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among greek type 2 diabetic patients attending an outpatient clinic
- PMID: 21811523
- PMCID: PMC3140882
- DOI: 10.4021/jocmr2010.03.281w
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among greek type 2 diabetic patients attending an outpatient clinic
Abstract
Background: The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) attending an outpatient clinic.
Methods: We examined thyroid dysfunction in a total of 1,092 patients with T2D.
Results: Prevalence rate of thyroid dysfunction was 12.3%. In the group with thyroid dysfunction there was an excess of females in comparison with the group without thyroid dysfunction (P < 0.001). In addition, patients with thyroid dysfunction had higher values of body mass index (P = 0.03) and HDL-cholesterol levels (P = 0.01), and lower values of LDL-cholesterol levels (P = 0.001) in comparison with patients without thyroid dysfunction. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that presence of thyroid dysfunction was related with gender (OR: 0.220, 95% CI: 0.141 - 0.352) and LDL-cholesterol levels (OR: 0.990, 95% CI: 0.985 - 0.995).
Conclusions: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among Greek diabetic patients is 12.3%. Diabetic women were more frequently affected than men. Presence of thyroid dysfunction was associated with lower levels of LDL-cholesterol concentrations.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Thyroid dysfunction; Hypothyroidism; Gender; LDL-cholesterol; Greece.
Similar articles
-
Thyroid Dysfunction and Associated Risk Factors among Nepalese Diabetes Mellitus Patients.Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:570198. doi: 10.1155/2015/570198. Epub 2015 Sep 7. Int J Endocrinol. 2015. PMID: 26435714 Free PMC article.
-
Relationship of metabolic syndrome and its components with thyroid dysfunction in Algerian patients.Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018 Jan-Mar;12(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 10. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018. PMID: 28843650
-
Familial history of diabetes and clinical characteristics in Greek subjects with type 2 diabetes.BMC Endocr Disord. 2009 Apr 27;9:12. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-9-12. BMC Endocr Disord. 2009. PMID: 19397813 Free PMC article.
-
Sexual dysfunction is frequent in premenopausal women with diabetes, obesity, and hypothyroidism, and correlates with markers of increased cardiovascular risk. A preliminary report.J Sex Med. 2009 Jun;6(6):1561-1568. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01242.x. Epub 2009 Apr 23. J Sex Med. 2009. PMID: 19453923
-
Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening.Diabet Med. 1995 Jul;12(7):622-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00553.x. Diabet Med. 1995. PMID: 7554786
Cited by
-
Hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus - a risky dual gestational endocrinopathy.PeerJ. 2013 Mar 19;1:e52. doi: 10.7717/peerj.52. Print 2013. PeerJ. 2013. PMID: 23638390 Free PMC article.
-
Radioactive Iodine-131 Therapy Reduced the Risk of MACEs and All-Cause Mortality in Elderly with Hyperthyroidism Combined with Type 2 Diabetes.Int J Gen Med. 2024 Sep 21;17:4281-4295. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S484910. eCollection 2024. Int J Gen Med. 2024. PMID: 39324146 Free PMC article.
-
Screening of Undiagnosed Hypothyroidism in Elderly Persons with Diabetes according to Age-Specific Reference Intervals for Serum Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and the Impact of Antidiabetes Drugs.J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:1417408. doi: 10.1155/2016/1417408. Epub 2016 Jun 15. J Diabetes Res. 2016. PMID: 27403442 Free PMC article.
-
Hypothyroidism among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Visiting Outpatient Department of Internal Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023 Apr 1;61(260):325-328. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8130. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023. PMID: 37208873 Free PMC article.
-
Incremental Healthcare Expenditures Associated with Thyroid Disorders among Individuals with Diabetes.J Thyroid Res. 2012;2012:418345. doi: 10.1155/2012/418345. Epub 2012 Dec 11. J Thyroid Res. 2012. PMID: 23304635 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Perros P, McCrimmon RJ, Shaw G, Frier BM. Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening. Diabet Med. 1995;12(7):622–627. - PubMed
-
- Smithson MJ. Screening for thyroid dysfunction in a community population of diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1998;15(2):148–150. - PubMed
-
- Celani MF, Bonati ME, Stucci N. Prevalence of abnormal thyrotropin concentrations measured by a sensitive assay in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res. 1994;27(1):15–25. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources