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Clinical Trial
. 2011 Nov 1;17(21):6944-51.
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0860. Epub 2011 Aug 31.

Evaluation of CYP2D6 and efficacy of tamoxifen and raloxifene in women treated for breast cancer chemoprevention: results from the NSABP P1 and P2 clinical trials

Matthew P Goetz  1 , Daniel J Schaid, D Lawrence Wickerham, Stephanie Safgren, Taisei Mushiroda, Michiaki Kubo, Anthony Batzler, Joseph P Costantino, Victor G Vogel, Soonmyung Paik, Erin E Carlson, David A Flockhart, Norman Wolmark, Yusuke Nakamura, Richard M Weinshilboum, James N Ingle, Matthew M Ames
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Evaluation of CYP2D6 and efficacy of tamoxifen and raloxifene in women treated for breast cancer chemoprevention: results from the NSABP P1 and P2 clinical trials

Matthew P Goetz et al. Clin Cancer Res. .

Erratum in

  • Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jun 15;18(12):3491

Abstract

Background: Controversy exists regarding the association between CYP2D6 enzyme activity and tamoxifen effectiveness in the adjuvant treatment of invasive breast cancer; however, this association in the primary prevention of breast cancer is unknown.

Methods: We conducted a nested case-control study in the context of the NSABP P1 and P2 prevention trials to determine the impact of CYP2D6 genotype, CYP2D6 inhibitor use, and metabolizer status (CYP2D6 genotype combined with CYP2D6 inhibitor use), on breast cancer events. Women who developed breast cancer (both noninvasive and invasive) while on 5 years of selective estrogen receptor modulators therapy (cases) were matched to controls free of breast cancer. Comprehensive CYP2D6 genotyping was conducted for alleles associated with absent (*3, *4, *5, and *6), reduced (*10, *17, and *41), and increased (*1XN and *2XN) enzyme activity. Information regarding the use of CYP2D6 inhibitors was recorded.

Results: A total of 591 cases were matched to 1,126 controls and DNA was genotyped in more than 97%. In patients treated with tamoxifen, there was no association of CYP2D6 genotype [OR (extensive/poor metabolizer): 0.90; 95% CI: 0.46-1.74, P = 0.74), use of a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor (OR 0.92; 95% CI: 0.575-1.486), or CYP2D6 metabolizer status (OR 1.03; 95% CI: 0.669-1.607) with breast cancer occurrence. Likewise, there was no association between any CYP2D6 metabolism parameter with breast cancer events in raloxifene-treated patients.

Conclusion: In the NSABP P1 and P2 clinical trials, alterations in CYP2D6 metabolism are not associated with either tamoxifen or raloxifene efficacy.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00003906 NCT00066573 NCT00967239.

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References

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