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. 2011 Nov 24;118(22):5794-8.
doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-07-370148. Epub 2011 Aug 31.

Hypomorphic mutations in PRF1, MUNC13-4, and STXBP2 are associated with adult-onset familial HLH

Kejian Zhang  1 , Michael B Jordan, Rebecca A Marsh, Judith A Johnson, Diane Kissell, Jarek Meller, Joyce Villanueva, Kimberly A Risma, Qian Wei, Peter S Klein, Alexandra H Filipovich
Affiliations

Hypomorphic mutations in PRF1, MUNC13-4, and STXBP2 are associated with adult-onset familial HLH

Kejian Zhang et al. Blood. .

Abstract

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by defects in cell-mediated cytotoxicity that results in fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and cytopenias. Familial HLH is well recognized in children but rarely diagnosed in adults. We conducted a retrospective review of genetic and immunologic test results in patients who developed HLH in adulthood. Included in our study were 1531 patients with a clinical diagnosis of HLH; 175 patients were 18 years or older. Missense and splice-site sequence variants in PRF1, MUNC13-4, and STXBP2 were found in 25 (14%) of the adult patients. The A91V-PRF1 genotype was found in 12 of these patients (48%). The preponderance of hypomorphic mutations in familial HLH-causing genes correlates with the later-onset clinical symptoms and the more indolent course in adult patients. We conclude that late-onset familial HLH occurs more commonly than was suspected previously.

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References

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