Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Jul;28(3):184-6.
doi: 10.4103/0970-2113.83974.

Prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

Parthasarathi Bhattacharyya  1 , Rantu Paul, Malabika Ghosh, Ratna Dey, Rana Dey, Nirjoo Barooah, Saidul Islam, Dipabali Acharya, Saikat Nag, Sujan Bardhan
Affiliations

Prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

Parthasarathi Bhattacharyya et al. Lung India. 2011 Jul.

Abstract

Background: Reduction of bone mineral density (BMD) is a known and established phenomenon in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, there have been no data regarding osteoporosis/osteopenia in COPD patients in India.

Aim: To look for the degree and frequency of osteoporosis/osteopenia in our OPD patients being diagnosed as COPD.

Materials and methods: Thirty-seven randomly selected patients with COPD were assessed for BMD with commercially available ultrasound bone densitometer (HOLOGIC SAHARA) in a pulmonary OPD. Some cofactors for reduced BMD were also noted.

Results: Out of the 37 COPD (all belonging to the GOLD III/IV category) patients studied, the BMD was found to be normal in 10 (27%) patients, while 27 (73%) patients were found to have osteopenia/osteoporosis [19 (51.35%) and 8 (21.62%) patients having osteopenia and osteoporosis, respectively].

Conclusion: Frequency of osteoporosis and osteopenia was found to be very high (73%) in our population of advanced COPD. The data suggest a need for further in-depth study regarding the issue.

Keywords: Bone mineral density; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; osteopenia; osteoporosis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Ionescu AA, Schoon E. Osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(Suppl 46):64s–75. - PubMed
    1. Jorgensen NR, Schwartz P. Osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008;14:122–7. - PubMed
    1. Mc Evoy CE, Ensrud KE, Bender E, Genant HK, Griffith JM, Niewoehner DE. Association between corticosteroid use and vertebral fractures in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157:704–9. - PubMed
    1. Calverly PM. The GOLD classification has advanced understanding of COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:211–2. - PubMed
    1. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: Report of a WHO study group. Geneva: 1994. World Health Organization. - PubMed