The pancornulins: a group of basic low molecular weight proteins in mammalian epidermis and epithelium that may function as cornified envelope precursors
- PMID: 2188779
- DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90317-m
The pancornulins: a group of basic low molecular weight proteins in mammalian epidermis and epithelium that may function as cornified envelope precursors
Abstract
1. A monoclonal antibody (HCE-2) to human epidermal and epithelial cornified envelopes identified a group of soluble basic protein precursors. 2. Using HCE-2, envelope-like staining was observed in the epidermis and stratified squamous epithelium of a number of mammalian species. 3. Basic polypeptides reactive to HCE-2 varied in size and number among the different animals. 4. In those species studied, HCE-2-reactive peptides were substrates for transglutaminase and protease treatment of cornified envelopes released HCE-2-reactive degradation products. 5. These results suggest a new family of proteins in mammalian epidermis that may function as cornified envelope precursors.