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. 2011 Oct;19(4):336-46.
doi: 10.1123/japa.19.4.336.

Cardiorespiratory fitness, obesity, and functional limitation in older adults

Danielle R Bouchard  1 , K Ashlee McGuire, Lance Davidson, Robert Ross
Affiliations

Cardiorespiratory fitness, obesity, and functional limitation in older adults

Danielle R Bouchard et al. J Aging Phys Act. 2011 Oct.

Abstract

One hundred forty-six abdominally obese adults age 60-80 yr were studied to investigate the interaction between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and obesity on functional limitation. Obesity was determined by fat mass (FM), CRF was determined by a maximal treadmill test, and functional limitation was based on 4 different tasks that are predictive of subsequent disability. Both FM (r = -.34, p ≤ .01) and CRF (r = .54, p ≤ .01) were independently associated with functional limitation in bivariate analysis.After further control for sex, age, and the interaction term (CRF × FM), FM was no longer independently associated with functional limitation (p = .10). Analyses were also based on sex-specific tertiles of FM and CRF. The referent group demonstrated significantly lower functional limitation than the low-CRF/low-FM and the low-CRF/high-FM groups (both p ≤ .05). These results highlight the value of recommending exercise for abdominally obese adults.

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