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. 2012 Mar;37(2):220-31.
doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsr075. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

Friendships of children and adolescents with spina bifida: social adjustment, social performance, and social skills

Katie A Devine  1 , Grayson N Holmbeck, Laurie Gayes, Jason Q Purnell
Affiliations

Friendships of children and adolescents with spina bifida: social adjustment, social performance, and social skills

Katie A Devine et al. J Pediatr Psychol. 2012 Mar.

Abstract

Objective: To characterize dyadic and general friendships of youth with spina bifida (SB).

Methods: Families of youth with SB recruited a peer to participate; 106 dyads participated. Youth with SB and peers completed questionnaires and interviews regarding characteristics of the dyadic friendship and each individual's general friendships.

Results: Youth with SB and their peers were similar in many ways. However, youth with SB rated the friendship as closer and were more likely to see peers as best friends rather than the reverse. Regarding general friendships, youth with SB spent fewer days with friends, reported lower levels of companionship, security, and closeness in their friendships, and reported lower levels of emotional support from peers and family.

Conclusions: Youth with SB experience significant differences in the quality and reciprocation of friendships. Targeted interventions may assist youth in developing high quality friendships.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Interpretation of Cavell's (1990) model to describe social competence in dyadic and general friendships.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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