A case-based toxicology elective course to enhance student learning in pharmacotherapy
- PMID: 21931456
- PMCID: PMC3175670
- DOI: 10.5688/ajpe756118
A case-based toxicology elective course to enhance student learning in pharmacotherapy
Abstract
Objective: To assess the impact of a case-based toxicology elective course on student learning in related required courses and student performance on the Pharmacy Curriculum Outcomes Assessment (PCOA) examination.
Design: A case-based clinical toxicology elective course that contained topics from 2 required courses, Pharmacology III and Pharmacotherapy II, was offered in the spring 2009 to second- and third-year pharmacy students.
Assessment: Scores on the Toxicology subsection of the PCOA of students enrolled in the elective were higher than those of students not enrolled (91.3% ± 4.1 vs. 67.2% ± 5.7). Enrollment in the elective was related to increased examination scores among Pharmacotherapy II students (89.5% ± 2.0 vs. 83.9% ± 1.8). Students indicated on course survey instruments that they were satisfied with the new elective offering.
Conclusions: A toxicology elective provided a clinically relevant, active-learning experience for pharmacy students that addressed a curricular need within the college and increased examination scores.
Keywords: Pharmacy Curriculum Outcomes Assessment (PCOA); case-based teaching; pharmacology; pharmacotherapy; toxicology.
References
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- Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education. Accreditation Standards and Guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree. http://www.acpe-accredit.org/standards/default.asp. Accessed June 3, 2011.
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- Akinoglu O, Tandogan RO. The effects of problem-based active learning in science education on student's academic achievement, attitude, and concept learning. Eur J Math Sci Tech Educ. 2007;3(1):71–81.
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