Determination of β haplotypes in patients with sickle-cell anemia in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
- PMID: 21931513
- PMCID: PMC3168181
- DOI: 10.1590/S1415-47572011005000027
Determination of β haplotypes in patients with sickle-cell anemia in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Abstract
β(S) haplotypes were studied in 47 non-related patients with sickle-cell anemia from the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Molecular analysis was conducted by PCR/RFLP using restriction endonucleases XmnI, HindIII, HincII and HinfI to analyze six polymorphic sites from the beta cluster. Twenty-seven patients (57.5%) were identified with genotype CAR/CAR, 9 (19.1%) CAR/BEN, 6 (12.8%) CAR/CAM, 1 (2.1%) BEN/BEN, 2 (4.3%) CAR/Atp, 1 (2.1%) BEN/Atp and 1 (2.1%) with genotype Atp/Atp. The greater frequency of Cameroon haplotypes compared to other Brazilian states suggests the existence of a peculiarity of African origin in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.
Keywords: Brazilian population; S hemoglobin; haplotypes; sickle-cell anemia; β-globin.
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