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Review
. 2012 Feb;7(2):176-85.
doi: 10.1002/biot.201100069. Epub 2011 Sep 20.

Perspective on opportunities in industrial biotechnology in renewable chemicals

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Free PMC article
Review

Perspective on opportunities in industrial biotechnology in renewable chemicals

Brent Erickson et al. Biotechnol J. 2012 Feb.
Free PMC article

Abstract

From biomass to renewable chemicals: while industrial biotechnology offers a clear value proposition, a number of hurdles need to be addressed to fully realize the commercial potential of bio-based products and chemicals over the coming decade. A review of an early roadmap for biological production of chemicals from renewable sugars reveals a focus on those that would provide co-products for integrated biorefineries producing biofuels and bioenergy. A growing number of companies are now focusing on specialty chemicals as an entry point to build the bio-based economy.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Growth of corn ethanol refining, 2000–2011. Construction of new ethanol biorefineries and expansion of existing production capacity accelerated following the adoption of the nation's first RFS in 2005.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Factors determining competitive advantages for biomass-derived chemicals. Commercial success and competitive advantages for biotechnology enabled, biomass-derived chemicals relies upon the three interdependent factors, 1. economics, 2. performance, and 3. environmental factors.

References

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    1. Building Bridges to a More Sustainable Future: 2011 Ethanol Industry Outlook. Renewable Fuels Association, Feb. 2011.
    1. Werpy T, Petersen G. Top Value Added Chemicals From Biomass. Volume I: Results of Screening for Potential Candidates from Sugars and Synthesis Gas Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Aug. 2004.

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