An update in the management of malignant pleural effusion
- PMID: 21976848
- PMCID: PMC3183615
- DOI: 10.4103/0973-1075.84529
An update in the management of malignant pleural effusion
Abstract
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) usually presents in the disseminated and advanced stage of malignancy. Dyspnea is the debilitating symptom which needs palliation in these patients. Various modalities are available in the management of MPE. Careful consideration of the patient's expected survival and quality of life is needed when deciding the optimum treatment modality in such patients. In this article, different modalities of the palliative management of MPE are discussed with an attempt to derive a treatment algorithm for the management of MPE.
Keywords: Malignant pleural effusion; Pleurodesant; Pleurodesis; Talc; Tube thoracostomy.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
References
-
- Henschke CI, Yankelevitz DF, Davis SD. Pleural diseases: Multimodality imaging and clinical management. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 1991;20:155–81. - PubMed
-
- Storey DD, Dines DE, Coles DT. Pleural effusion: A diagnostic dilemma. JAMA. 1976;236:2183–6. - PubMed
-
- Martinez-Moragon E, Aparicio J, Sanchis J, Menendez R, Cruz Rogado M, Sanchis F. Malignant pleural effusion: Prognostic factors for survival and response to chemical pleurodesis in a series of 120 cases. Respiration. 1998;65:108–13. - PubMed
-
- Hausheer FH, Yarbro JW. Diagnosis and treatment of malignant pleural effusion. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 1987;6:23–40. - PubMed
-
- Awasthi A, Gupta N, Srinivasan R, Nijhawan R, Rajwanshi A. Cytopathological spectrum of unusual malignant pleural effusions at a tertiary care centre in north India. Cytopathology. 2007;18:28–32. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources