Paradoxical interplay of viral and cellular functions
- PMID: 21994731
- PMCID: PMC3185696
- DOI: 10.3390/v3030272
Paradoxical interplay of viral and cellular functions
Abstract
Some cellular editing functions can restrict the replication of some viruses but contribute to completion of the life cycle of others. A recent study has identified an isoform of the adenosine deaminase acting on RNA type 1 (ADAR 1) as required for embryogenesis, and as a restriction factor for a number of important RNA virus pathogens. The dual implication of key cellular functions in the innate immunity against viruses, or, paradoxically, as mediators of virus replication is interpreted in the light of the concept of virus-host coevolution and tinkering proposed for general evolution by François Jacob decades ago.
Keywords: RNA virus; coevolution; host-virus interaction.
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