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Comparative Study
. 2011 Oct;57(10):e381-9.

Implementation of electronic medical records: effect on the provision of preventive services in a pay-for-performance environment

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Comparative Study

Implementation of electronic medical records: effect on the provision of preventive services in a pay-for-performance environment

Michelle Greiver et al. Can Fam Physician. 2011 Oct.

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of electronic medical record (EMR) implementation on preventive services covered by Ontario's pay-for-performance program.

Design: Prospective double-cohort study.

Participants: Twenty-seven community-based family physicians.

Setting: Toronto, Ont.

Intervention: Eighteen physicians implemented EMRs, while 9 physicians continued to use paper records.

Main outcome measure: Provision of 4 preventive services affected by pay-for-performance incentives (Papanicolaou tests, screening mammograms, fecal occult blood testing, and influenza vaccinations) in the first 2 years of EMR implementation.

Results: After adjustment, combined preventive services for the EMR group increased by 0.7%, a smaller increase than that seen in the non-EMR group (P = .55, 95% confidence interval -2.8 to 3.9).

Conclusion: When compared with paper records, EMR implementation had no significant effect on the provision of the 4 preventive services studied.

Objectif: Vérifier l’effet de la mise en œuvre des dossiers médicaux électroniques (DMÉ) sur les services de prévention couverts par le programme ontarien de rémunération au rendement.

Type d’étude: Étude prospective à double cohorte.

Participants: Vingt-sept médecins de famille pratiquant en milieu communautaire.

Contexte: Toronto, Ontario.

Interventions: Dix-huit médecins avaient adopté les DMÉ alors que les 9 autres continuaient d’utiliser les dossiers papier.

Principaux paramètres à l’étude: Effet du programme incitatif de rémunération au rendement sur la prestation de 4 services préventifs (tests de Papanicolaou, dépistage par mammographies, recherche du sang occulte dans les selles et vaccination contre la grippe) au cours des 2 ans suivant l’introduction des DMÉ.

Résultats: Après ajustement, l’ensemble des services préventifs pour le groupe DMÉ a augmenté de 0,7 %, une augmentation inférieure à celle observée pour le groupe non DMÉ (P = 0,55, intervalle de confiance à 95 % −2,8 à 3,9).

Conclusion: Par rapport aux dossiers papiers, la mise en œuvre des DMÉ n’a pas eu d’effet significatif sur la prestation des 4 services préventifs étudiés.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Recruitment process for the non-EMR cohort EMR—electronic medical record.

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