Anaesthetic management of a case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
- PMID: 22013256
- PMCID: PMC3190514
- DOI: 10.4103/0019-5049.84868
Anaesthetic management of a case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Abstract
We report a case of fibroid uterus with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome in a 48-year-old female, posted for elective hysterectomy. Patient gave history of short recurrent episodes of palpitation and electrocardiograph confirmed the diagnosis of WPW syndrome. The anaesthetic management of these patients is challenging as they are known to develop life threatening tachyarrhythmia like paroxysmal supra-ventricular tachycardia (PSVT) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Epidural anaesthesia is preferred compared to general anaesthesia to avoid polypharmacy, noxious stimuli of laryngoscopy and intubation. To deal with perioperative complications like PSVT and AF, anti-arrhythmic drugs like adenosine, beta blockers and defibrillator should be kept ready. Perioperative monitoring is essential as patients can develop complications.
Keywords: Accessory pathway; WPW syndrome; adenosine; epidural anaesthesia; tachyarrhythmia.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
Similar articles
-
Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case Report.JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Sep 27;58(229):699-701. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5217. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020. PMID: 33068095 Free PMC article.
-
Spinal Anaesthesia is Safe in a Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Undergoing Evacuation of Molar Pregnancy.J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Feb;10(2):UD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/15751.7182. Epub 2016 Feb 1. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016. PMID: 27042562 Free PMC article.
-
Anesthetic management in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Anesth Essays Res. 2013 May-Aug;7(2):270-2. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.118988. Anesth Essays Res. 2013. PMID: 25885846 Free PMC article.
-
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in ankylosing spondylitis: a large cohort observation study and literature review.Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Dec;42(3):246-53. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 May 19. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012. PMID: 22608711 Review.
-
Mechanisms for the genesis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the Wolff Parkinson-White syndrome: intrinsic atrial muscle vulnerability vs. electrophysiological properties of the accessory pathway.Europace. 2008 Mar;10(3):294-302. doi: 10.1093/europace/eun031. Europace. 2008. PMID: 18308751 Review.
Cited by
-
Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case Report.JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Sep 27;58(229):699-701. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5217. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020. PMID: 33068095 Free PMC article.
-
Sugammadex Use in a Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome.Balkan Med J. 2015 Jul;32(3):327-9. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2014.15155. Epub 2015 Jul 1. Balkan Med J. 2015. PMID: 26185726 Free PMC article.
-
Anesthesia for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: A report of two cases.Saudi J Anaesth. 2013 Jul;7(3):354-6. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.115342. Saudi J Anaesth. 2013. PMID: 24015147 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block and Sugammadex Use in a Paediatric Patient with Wolff-Parkinson--White Syndrome.Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2020 Jul;27(1):19-22. doi: 10.2478/rjaic-2020-0002. Epub 2020 Aug 10. Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2020. PMID: 34056120 Free PMC article.
-
Anesthetic management of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in a pregnant patient posted for emergency caesarean section.Anesth Essays Res. 2013 Sep-Dec;7(3):408-10. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.123276. Anesth Essays Res. 2013. PMID: 25885995 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Rosner MH, Brady WJ, Jr, Kefer MP, Martin ML. Electrocardiography in patient with the WPW syndrome: Diagnostic and initial therapeutic issues. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:705–14. - PubMed
-
- Mark DG, Brady WJ, Pines JM. Pre-excitation syndrome, diagnostic consideration in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27:878–88. - PubMed
-
- Kadoya T, Seto A, Aoyama K, Takenaka I. Development of rapid atrial fibrillation with wide QRS complex after neostigmine in patients with intermittent WPW syndrome. Br J Anaesth. 1999;85:815–8. - PubMed
-
- Rahul S, Patel RD, Dewoolka Anesthetic management of WPW syndrome: TM. [Last cited on 2011 Jan 3]. available from: http://www.ispub.com/journal/the_internet_journal_of_anesthesiology/arch.... ISSN: 1092-406X, 2007 .
-
- Hines RL, Marschall KE. Abnormalities of Cardiac Conduction and Cardiac Rhythm. In: Stoelting RK, Dierdorf SF, editors. Anesthesia and co-existing disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill-Livingstone; 2008. pp. 72–3.