Stimulatory Effect of β-glucans on Immune Cells
- PMID: 22039366
- PMCID: PMC3202617
- DOI: 10.4110/in.2011.11.4.191
Stimulatory Effect of β-glucans on Immune Cells
Abstract
β-Glucans are naturally occurring polysaccharides that are produced by bacteria, yeast, fungi, and many plants. Although their pharmacological activities, such as immunomodulatory, anti-infective and anti-cancer effects, have been well studied, it is still unclear how β-glucans exert their activities. However, recent studies on the β-glucan receptors shed some light on their mechanism of action. Since β-glucans have large molecular weights, they must bind surface receptors to activate immune cells. In this review, we summarize the immunopharmacological activities and the potential receptors of β-glucans in immune cells.
Keywords: Immune cells; Receptors; β-glucan.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no financial conflict of interest.
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