What are we measuring with GABA magnetic resonance spectroscopy?
- PMID: 22046466
- PMCID: PMC3204132
- DOI: 10.4161/cib.16213
What are we measuring with GABA magnetic resonance spectroscopy?
Abstract
A number of recent papers1-3 have demonstrated a relationship between in vivo concentration of GABA, as assessed using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), and an individual's task performance, giving a unique insight into the relationship between physiology and behavior. However, interpretation of the functional significance of the MRS GABA measure is not straightforward. Here we discuss some of the outstanding questions as to how total concentration of GABA within a cortical region relates to phasic and tonic GABA activity within the cortical volume studied.
Keywords: gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA); human; inter-individual differences; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; motor cortex.
Comment on
-
The role of GABA in human motor learning.Curr Biol. 2011 Mar 22;21(6):480-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.01.069. Epub 2011 Mar 3. Curr Biol. 2011. PMID: 21376596 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Sumner P, Edden RAE, Bompas A, Evans CJ, Singh KD. More GABA, less distraction: a neurochemical predictor of motor decision speed. Nat Neurosci. 2010;13:825–827. - PubMed
-
- Floyer-Lea A, Wylezinska M, Kincses T, Matthews PM. Rapid modulation of GABA concentration in human sensorimotor cortex during motor learning. J Neurophysiol. 2006;95:1639–1644. - PubMed
-
- Levy LM, Ziemann U, Chen R, Cohen LG. Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation. Ann Neurol. 2002;52:755–761. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources