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Case Reports
. 2011 Jun;31(3):181-5.

Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx: report of a early laryngeal cancer

Affiliations
Case Reports

Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx: report of a early laryngeal cancer

F Soprani et al. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2011 Jun.

Abstract

Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma is a recently recognized, rare and aggressive variant of squamous cell carcinoma with a predilection to occur in base of the tongue, hypopharynx and larynx (especially the supraglottic tract). It is usually diagnosed in advanced stage, frequently with distant metastases, requiring aggressive surgical intervention. The prognosis is remarkably poor even after the association of radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Nevertheless recently it has been reported that in the early stage this neoplasm seems to have a behaviour less aggressive, similar to conventional squamous carcinoma. The therapeutic approach is not clearly defined when the neoplasm is diagnosed at an early stage. We present a case of early stage of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx.

Il carcinoma squamoso basaloide è una variante, recentemente codificata, rara ed aggressiva del carcinoma a cellule squamose con localizzazione preferenziale a livello della base lingua, ipofaringe e laringe (in particolar modo la porzione sovraglottica). Nella maggior parte dei casi è diagnosticato in stadi avanzati, frequentemente con presenza di metastasi a distanza, che richiedono interventi chirurgici demolitivi. La prognosi è solitamente infausta anche dopo associazione di terapia chirurgica e radioterapica. Recentemente, tuttavia, secondo vari studi tale neoplasia negli stadi iniziali sembra avere un comportamento meno aggressivo, simile a quello del carcinoma squamocellulare classico. In tali stadi precoci l'approccio terapeutico non è ancora chiaramente definito. Presentiamo la nostra esperienza in un caso di carcinoma basaloide del laringe ad uno stadio iniziale

Keywords: Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma; Laryngeal tumours; Radiotherapy; Supraglottic larynx.

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Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Videolaryngoscopy image showing a polypoid mass of the right false vocal fold.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Histological examination revealing the typical aspects of a BSCC of the supraglottic larynx.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.
Negative computed tomography (CT) scan of neck.

References

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