Mixing behavior of identical molecular weight phosphatidylcholines with various chain-length differences in two-component lamellae

Abstract

It has recently been suggested that mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines with normalized chain length differences (deltaC/CL) in the range of 0.10-0.40 undergo spontaneous self-assembly in excess water at T less than Tm into the partially interdigitated bilayer and those with delta C/CL values in the range of 0.44-0.57 form, in excess water, mixed interdigitated bilayers at T less than Tm. The mixing behavior of binary mixtures of C(22):C(12)PC/C(17):C(17)PC, C(22):C(12)/C(15):C(19)PC, and C(15):C(19)PC/C(13):C(21)PC reported in this work is used to support this view. The values of delta C/CL for C(17):C(17)PC, C(15):C(19)PC, C(13):C(21)PC, and C(22):C(12)PC are 0.10, 0.15, 0.35, and 0.55, respectively. The binary mixture of C(15):C(19)PC/C(13):C(21)PC exhibits a lens-shaped phase diagram, indicating that these two identical molecular weight (MW) lipids with delta C/CL values less than 0.4 are completely miscible over the entire compositional range in both gel and liquid-crystalline phases. In contrast, the phase diagrams of C(22):C(12)PC/C(17):C(17)PC and C(22):C(12)PC/C(15):C(19)PC are eutectic, indicating immiscibility of the component lipids over a wide compositional range in the gel phase. This immiscibility of identical MW lipids in the bilayer plane can be attributed to the different packing properties of the component lipids in the bilayer at T less than Tm.