Peptidoglycan recognition proteins: modulators of the microbiome and inflammation
- PMID: 22076558
- DOI: 10.1038/nri3089
Peptidoglycan recognition proteins: modulators of the microbiome and inflammation
Abstract
All animals, including humans, live in symbiotic association with microorganisms. The immune system accommodates host colonization by the microbiota, maintains microbiota-host homeostasis and defends against pathogens. This Review analyses how one family of antibacterial pattern recognition molecules - the peptidoglycan recognition proteins - has evolved a fascinating variety of mechanisms to control host interactions with mutualistic, commensal and parasitic microorganisms to benefit both invertebrate and vertebrate hosts.
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