Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the phytopathogenic fungus Penicillium digitatum and comparative analysis of closely related species

Abstract

The complete mitochondrial genome of Penicillium digitatum (Pers.:Fr) Sacc is reported, the first time in a phytopathogenic Penicillium species. Comparative analysis revealed its close relationship to mitochondrial genomes of other Penicillium and Aspergillus species, both in gene content and in arrangement. The intron content of protein coding genes revealed several differences. The different exon-intron organization of Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit 1 genes indicated their common origin before the divergence of Penicillium and Aspergillus, and that, largely, their introns were transmitted vertically.