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Review
. 2012 Feb;45(1):69-80.
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2011.08.017.

Surgical techniques in cochlear implants

Affiliations
Review

Surgical techniques in cochlear implants

Brannon Mangus et al. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2012 Feb.

Abstract

Cochlear implants have a remarkable history and a promising future. As the cochlear implant has evolved, so has the surgical technique. This review encompasses a history of the cochlear implant, a summary of the evolution of the implant incision and the methods used to secure the device and the electrode, the cochleostomy versus round window debate, and a discussion of the validity of intraoperative tests. Advanced technology, new surgical techniques, and refining established techniques are hallmarks of cochlear implant surgery. Advancements, including image-guided surgery, hearing preservation with full insertion, and telemetry-based advanced programming, are expected to be standard in the future.

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