Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Feb;40(3):e17.
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1070. Epub 2011 Nov 25.

NTRFinder: a software tool to find nested tandem repeats

Affiliations

NTRFinder: a software tool to find nested tandem repeats

Atheer A Matroud et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Feb.

Abstract

We introduce the software tool NTRFinder to search for a complex repetitive structure in DNA we call a nested tandem repeat (NTR). An NTR is a recurrence of two or more distinct tandem motifs interspersed with each other. We propose that NTRs can be used as phylogenetic and population markers. We have tested our algorithm on both real and simulated data, and present some real NTRs of interest. NTRFinder can be downloaded from http://www.maths.otago.ac.nz/~aamatroud/.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Flowchart of the NTRFinder algorithm.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Percentage of NTRs found in the synthetic sequences.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Running time of NTRFinder (on a Pentium Dual core T4300 2.1 GHz) plotted against segment length on a log–log scale. The search was performed on segments of different lengths, with the minimum and maximum TR lengths set to 8 and 50, respectively. The distribution suggests the running time is approximately linear with the sequence length.

References

    1. Weitzmann MN, Woodford KJ, Usdin K. DNA Secondary Structures and the Evolution of Hypervariable Tandem Arrays. J. Biol. Chem. 1997;272:9517–9523. - PubMed
    1. Wells RD. Molecular basis of genetic instability of triplet repeats. J. Biol. Chem. 1996;271:2875–2878. - PubMed
    1. Macdonald ME, Ambrose CM, Duyao MP, Myers RH, Lin C, Srinidhi L, Barnes G, Taylor SA, James M, Groot N. A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on huntington's disease chromosomes. the huntington's disease collaborative research group. Cell. 1993;72:971–983. - PubMed
    1. Fu YH, Pizzuti A, Jr, Fenwick RG, King J, Rajnarayan S, Dunne PW, Dubel J, Nasser GA, Ashizawa T, de Jong P, et al. An unstable triplet repeat in a gene related to myotonic muscular dystrophy. Science. 1992;255:1256–1258. - PubMed
    1. Hauth AM, Joseph DA. Beyond tandem repeats: complex pattern structures and distant regions of similarity. Bioinformatics. 2002;18(Suppl. 1):S31–S37. - PubMed

Publication types