Should all women with PCOS be treated for insulin resistance?
- PMID: 22192137
- PMCID: PMC3277302
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.11.036
Should all women with PCOS be treated for insulin resistance?
Abstract
PRO--A large majority of women with PCOS have insulin resistance, compensatory hyperinsulinemia with consequent reproductive and metabolic abnormalities. Metformin has been shown to be effective therapy and could be used more widely in obese adolescents with hyperandrogenemia, a forerunner of PCOS. CON--The severity of insulin resistance is highly variable in women with PCOS and may not be clinically relevant in milder phenotypes. Treatment should be directed at specific metabolic or reproductive problems and insulin sensitizing drugs are not always the optimum therapy.
Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Inc.
References
-
- Zawadski J, Dunaif A. Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome:towards a rational approach. In: Dunaif A, Givens J, Haseltine F, Merriam G, editors. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific; 1992. pp. 377–384.
-
- Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Escobar-Morreale HF, Futterweit W, et al. Position statement: criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess Society guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:4237–4245. - PubMed
-
- DeUgarte CM, Barolucci AA, Azziz R. Prevalence of insulin resistance in the polycystic ovary syndrome using the homeostasis model assessment. Fertil Steril. 2005;83:1454–1460. - PubMed
-
- Mathur R, Alexander CJ, Yano J, Trivax B, Azziz R. Use of metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199:596–609. - PubMed
-
- Ciaraldi TP, el-Roeiy A, Madar Z, Reichart D, Olefsky JM, Yen SS. Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;75:577–583. - PubMed
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
