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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2011 Nov;62(11):1296-302.
doi: 10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1296.

A web-based program to empower patients who have schizophrenia to discuss quality of care with mental health providers

Donald M Steinwachs  1 , Debra L Roter, Elizabeth A Skinner, Anthony F Lehman, Maureen Fahey, Bernadette Cullen, Anita Smith Everett, Gerard Gallucci
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

A web-based program to empower patients who have schizophrenia to discuss quality of care with mental health providers

Donald M Steinwachs et al. Psychiatr Serv. 2011 Nov.

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated a Web-based tool to help patients with schizophrenia communicate with clinicians about evidence-based treatments.

Methods: Fifty patients used an interactive Web-based intervention featuring actors simulating a patient discussing treatment concerns (intervention group; N=24) or were shown an educational video about schizophrenia treatment before an appointment for routine follow-up care (control group; N=26). The visits were recorded and analyzed by using the Roter Interaction Analysis System.

Results: Visits by patients in the intervention group were longer (24 versus 19 minutes, p<.05) and had a proportionately greater patient contribution to the dialogue (288 versus 229 statements, p<.05) and a smaller ratio of clinician to patient talk (1.1 versus 1.4, p<.05) compared with visits by the control group. Patients in the intervention group asked more questions about treatment (2 versus .9, p<.05), disclosed more lifestyle information (76 versus 53 statements, p<.005), and more often checked that they understood information (3.6 versus 2.1 checks, p<.05). Clinicians asked more questions about treatment (7.5 versus 5.1, p<.05) and the medical condition (7.8 versus 4.7, p<.05) to control group patients but made more statements of empathy (1.3 versus .4, p<.03) and cues of interest (48 versus 22, p<.05) with the intervention group. The patient-centeredness ratio was greater for visits by patients in the intervention group than by the control group (8.5 versus 3.2, p<.05). Patients' tone was more dominant and respectful (p<.05) and clinicians' tone was more sympathetic (p<.05) during visits by patients in the intervention.

Conclusions: The Web-based tool empowered persons with schizophrenia to engage more fully in a patient-centered dialogue about their treatment.

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