Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Nov;120(548):F381-F410.
doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02395.x.

Cognitive function, numeracy and retirement saving trajectories

Affiliations

Cognitive function, numeracy and retirement saving trajectories

James Banks et al. Econ J (London). 2011 Nov.

Abstract

This paper examines the extent to which cognitive abilities relate to differences in trajectories for key economic outcomes as individuals move towards and through their retirement. We look at whether differences in baseline numeracy (measured in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing in 2002) and broader cognitive ability predict the subsequent trajectories of outcomes such as wealth, retirement income and key dimensions of retirement expectations. Those with lower numeracy are shown to have different wealth trajectories both pre- and post-retirement than their more numerate counterparts, but the distributions of retirement expectations and net replacement rates are similar across numeracy groups.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
a: Broad numeracy score, by age and education: Men Source: Banks and Oldfield (2007) b: Broad numeracy score, by age and education: Women Source: Banks and Oldfield (2007)
Figure 2
Figure 2
Mean real net financial wealth profiles by date of birth and broad numeracy cohort Source: Authors’ calculations using data from English Longitudinal Study of Ageing 2002 and 2006
Figure 3
Figure 3
Quantiles of real net financial wealth over age, by date of birth and broad numeracy cohort Source: Authors’ calculations using data from English Longitudinal Study of Ageing 2002 and 2006
Figure 4
Figure 4
Accuracy of future work expectations: Proportion in work in 2006, by per cent chances in 2002 Source: Authors’ calculations using data from English Longitudinal Study of Ageing 2002 and 2006

References

    1. Aguiar M, Hurst E. Life-cycle prices and production. American Economic Review. 2007;vol. 97:1533–1559.
    1. Ainslie G. The Breakdown of Will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2001.
    1. Ameriks J, Andrew C, Leahy J. Wealth accumulation and the propensity to plan. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2003;vol. 118:1007–1048.
    1. Banks J, Blundell R, Tanner S. Is there a retirement-savings puzzle? American Economic Review. 1998;vol. 88:769–788.
    1. Banks J, Emmerson C. Public and private pensions: principles, practice and the need for reform. Fiscal Studies. 2000;vol. 21:1–63.

LinkOut - more resources