The increase of imported malaria acquired in Haiti among US travelers in 2010
- PMID: 22232442
- PMCID: PMC3247100
- DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0394
The increase of imported malaria acquired in Haiti among US travelers in 2010
Abstract
From 2004 to 2009, the number of malaria cases reported in Haiti increased nearly fivefold. The effect of the 2010 earthquake and its aftermath on malaria transmission in Haiti is not known. Imported malaria cases in the United States acquired in Haiti tripled from 2009 to 2010, likely reflecting both the increased number of travelers arriving from Haiti and the increased risk of acquiring malaria infection in Haiti. The demographics of travelers and the proportion of severe cases are similar to those statistics reported in previous years. Non-adherence to malaria chemoprophylaxis remains a nearly universal modifiable risk factor among these cases.
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References
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- World Health Organization Malaria Fact Sheet No. 94. 2010. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/index.html Available at. Accessed May 6, 2011.
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- Pan American Health Organization Malaria Surveillance Indicators. 2010. http://ais.paho.org/phip/viz/malaria_surv_indicators_popup.asp Available at. Accessed September 26, 2011.
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- PAHO-Pan American Health Organization . Biology and Ecology of Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann in Central America, Technical Paper 43. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization; 1996.
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