Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2012 Jan;30(1):48-56.
doi: 10.3109/07357907.2011.630050.

Deregulated signaling pathways in glioblastoma multiforme: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets

Affiliations
Review

Deregulated signaling pathways in glioblastoma multiforme: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets

Hua Mao et al. Cancer Invest. 2012 Jan.

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant and aggressive type of brain tumor with an average life expectancy of less than 15 months. This is mostly due to the highly mutated genome of GBM, which is characterized by the deregulation of many key signaling pathways involving growth, proliferation, survival, and apoptosis. It is critical to explore novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies that target these pathways to improve the treatment of malignant glioma in the future. This review summarizes the most common and important pathways that are highly mutated or deregulated in GBM and discusses potential therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

DECLARATION OF INTEREST

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

References

    1. St Louis DC, Woodcock JB, Fransozo G, Blair PJ, Carlson LM, Murillo M, Wells MR, Williams AJ, Smoot DS, Kaushal S, Grimes JL, Harlan D, Chute JP, June CH, Siebenlist U, Lee KP. Evidence for distinct intracellular signaling pathways in CD34+ progenitor to dendritic cell differentiation from a human cell line model. J Immunol. 1999;162:3237–3248. - PubMed
    1. Kleihues P, Burger PC, Scheithauer BW. The new WHO classification of brain tumours. Brain Pathol. 1993;3:255–268. - PubMed
    1. Ohgaki H, Kleihues P. Epidemiology and etiology of gliomas. Acta Neuropathol. 2005;109:93–108. - PubMed
    1. Ohgaki H, Kleihues P. Population-based studies on incidence, survival rates, and genetic alterations in astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2005;64:479–489. - PubMed
    1. Denysenko T, Gennero L, Roos MA, Melcarne A, Juenemann C, Faccani G, Morra I, Cavallo G, Reguzzi S, Pescarmona G, Ponzetto A. Glioblastoma cancer stem cells: heterogeneity, microenvironment and related therapeutic strategies. Cell Biochem Funct. 2010;28:343–351. - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources