DSM-5 personality traits and DSM-IV personality disorders
- PMID: 22250660
- PMCID: PMC3909514
- DOI: 10.1037/a0026656
DSM-5 personality traits and DSM-IV personality disorders
Erratum in
- J Abnorm Psychol. 2012 May;121(2):432
Abstract
Two issues pertinent to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) proposal for personality pathology, the recovery of DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) by proposed DSM-5 traits and the validity of the proposed DSM-5 hybrid model, which incorporates both personality pathology symptoms and maladaptive traits, were evaluated in a large undergraduate sample (N = 808). Proposed DSM-5 traits as assessed with the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 explained a substantial proportion of variance in DSM-IV PDs as assessed with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+, and trait indicators of the 6 proposed DSM-5 PDs were mostly specific to those disorders with some exceptions. Regression analyses support the DSM-5 hybrid model in that pathological traits, and an indicator of general personality pathology severity provided incremental information about PDs. Findings are discussed in the context of broader issues around the proposed DSM-5 model of personality disorders.
Similar articles
-
Examination of the Section III DSM-5 diagnostic system for personality disorders in an outpatient clinical sample.J Abnorm Psychol. 2013 Nov;122(4):1057-69. doi: 10.1037/a0034878. J Abnorm Psychol. 2013. PMID: 24364607 Free PMC article.
-
Personality disorder dysfunction versus traits: structural and conceptual issues.Personal Disord. 2013 Oct;4(4):293-303. doi: 10.1037/per0000018. Epub 2013 Jul 8. Personal Disord. 2013. PMID: 23834515
-
Continuity Between DSM-5 Section II and III Personality Disorders in a Dutch Clinical Sample.J Pers Assess. 2019 May-Jun;101(3):274-283. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2018.1467427. Epub 2018 May 14. J Pers Assess. 2019. PMID: 29757006
-
An expert consensus approach to relating the proposed DSM-5 types and traits.Personal Disord. 2012 Jan;3(1):1-16. doi: 10.1037/a0023787. Personal Disord. 2012. PMID: 22448858
-
Measurement of pathological personality traits according to the DSM-5: A Polish adaptation of the PID-5. Part I - theoretical foundations.Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28;53(1):7-22. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/86477. Epub 2019 Feb 28. Psychiatr Pol. 2019. PMID: 31008462 Review. English, Polish.
Cited by
-
Personality disorders in DSM-5: emerging research on the alternative model.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015 Apr;17(4):558. doi: 10.1007/s11920-015-0558-0. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015. PMID: 25749746 Review.
-
The Relationship between Type D Personality and Heart Rate Variability in Community Mental Health Center Users.Psychiatry Investig. 2015 Apr;12(2):197-203. doi: 10.4306/pi.2015.12.2.197. Epub 2015 Jan 20. Psychiatry Investig. 2015. PMID: 25866520 Free PMC article.
-
Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders.BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 29;18(1):351. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1908-3. BMC Psychiatry. 2018. PMID: 30373564 Free PMC article.
-
Associations between changes in normal personality traits and borderline personality disorder symptoms over 16 years.Personal Disord. 2015 Jan;6(1):1-11. doi: 10.1037/per0000092. Epub 2014 Nov 3. Personal Disord. 2015. PMID: 25364942 Free PMC article.
-
The prevalence of mental disorders and patterns of comorbidity within a large sample of mentally ill prisoners: A network analysis.Eur Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 11;63(1):e63. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.63. Eur Psychiatry. 2020. PMID: 32522312 Free PMC article.
References
-
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Author; 1994.
-
- Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. Alcohol Use Identification Test, second edition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2001.
-
- Bastiannasen L, Rossi G, Schotte C, De Fruyt P. The structure of personality disorders: Comparing the DSM-IV-TR Axis II Classification with the Five-Factor Model Framework using Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Personality Disorders. 2011;25:378–397. - PubMed
-
- Bender DS, Morey LC, Skodol AE. Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM-5, Part I: An empirical review. (in review) - PubMed
-
- Bornstein RF. Behaviorally referenced experimentation and symptom validation: A paradigm for 21st-century personality disorder research. Journal of Personality Disorders. 2003;17:1–18. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous