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. 2012 Feb 15;22(4):1565-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.132. Epub 2012 Jan 5.

Discovery of dimeric inhibitors by extension into the entrance channel of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase

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Discovery of dimeric inhibitors by extension into the entrance channel of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase

Anil R Ekkati et al. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. .

Abstract

Design of non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase is being pursued with computational guidance. Extension of azine-containing inhibitors into the entrance channel between Lys103 and Glu138 has led to the discovery of potent and structurally novel derivatives including dimeric inhibitors in an NNRTI-linker-NNRTI motif.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Rendering of the 2be2 crystal structure of 4 bound to HIV-RT. Carbon atoms of 4 are in green. Some residues are omitted for clarity.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Computed structure of 5d bound to HIV-RT illustrating extension of the polyether side chain into the entrance channel. Carbon atoms of 5d are in green. Some residues are omitted for clarity.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Computed structure of 6b bound to HIV-RT illustrating extension into the entrance channel. Carbon atoms of the inhibitor are in green. Some residues are omitted for clarity.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Synthesis of substituted triazenes.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Synthesis of dimeric inhibitors.

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