How "humane" is your endpoint? Refining the science-driven approach for termination of animal studies of chronic infection
- PMID: 22275862
- PMCID: PMC3261900
- DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002399
How "humane" is your endpoint? Refining the science-driven approach for termination of animal studies of chronic infection
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Similar articles
-
Endpoint matrix: a conceptual tool to promote consideration of the multiple dimensions of humane endpoints.ALTEX. 2014;31(2):209-13. doi: 10.14573/altex.1307261. ALTEX. 2014. PMID: 24794004
-
Animal welfare in studies on murine tuberculosis: assessing progress over a 12-year period and the need for further improvement.PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47723. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047723. Epub 2012 Oct 26. PLoS One. 2012. PMID: 23110093 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Refining humane endpoints in mouse models of disease by systematic review and machine learning-based endpoint definition.ALTEX. 2019;36(4):555-571. doi: 10.14573/altex.1812231. Epub 2019 Apr 18. ALTEX. 2019. PMID: 31026040
-
A rational approach of early humane endpoint determination in a murine model for cholestasis.ALTEX. 2020;37(2):197-207. doi: 10.14573/altex.1909111. Epub 2019 Dec 9. ALTEX. 2020. PMID: 31825086
-
AALAS position statement on the humane care and use of laboratory animals.Comp Med. 2007 Aug;57(4):413. Comp Med. 2007. PMID: 17803057 No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Using weight loss to predict outcome and define a humane endpoint in preclinical sepsis studies.Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 10;14(1):21150. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72039-1. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 39256525 Free PMC article.
-
Improving in vivo assays in snake venom and antivenom research: A community discussion.F1000Res. 2024 Mar 15;13:192. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.148223.1. eCollection 2024. F1000Res. 2024. PMID: 38708289 Free PMC article.
-
"Killing in the Name of 3R?" The Ethics of Death in Animal Research.J Agric Environ Ethics. 2025;38(1):4. doi: 10.1007/s10806-024-09936-y. Epub 2024 Dec 2. J Agric Environ Ethics. 2025. PMID: 39635660 Free PMC article.
-
Differential Immune Response Patterns Induced by Anionic and Cationic Lipid Adjuvants in Intranasal Anti-Influenza Immunization.Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Mar 18;12(3):320. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12030320. Vaccines (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38543954 Free PMC article.
-
Hydro-ethanol extract of Holarrhena floribunda stem bark exhibits anti-anaphylactic and anti-oedematogenic effects in murine models of acute inflammation.BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022 Mar 19;22(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03565-6. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022. PMID: 35305615 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Russell WMS, Burch RL. The principles of humane experimental technique London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. 1959.
-
- ILAR Humane endpoints for animals used in biomedical research and testing. ILAR Journal. 2000;41
-
- NRC . Washington (D.C.): National Academies Press; 2009. Recognition and alleviation of pain in laboratory animals. - PubMed
-
- Guittin P, Decelle T. Future improvements and implementation of animal care practices within the animal testing regulatory environment. ILAR J 43 Suppl. 2002. pp. S80–S84. - PubMed
-
- OECD . Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; 2000. Guidance document on the recognition, assessment and use of clinical signs as humane endpoints for experiemental animal used in safety evaluation.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical