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. 2011 Oct;27(4):536-42.
doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.91448.

What should urologists know about evidence-based medicine?

Jan W Mazel  1 , Rudolf W Poolman
Affiliations

What should urologists know about evidence-based medicine?

Jan W Mazel et al. Indian J Urol. 2011 Oct.

Abstract

Objectives: This article outlines the basic principles of evidence-based medicine (EBM) and provides urologists with some tools to further explore, understand, and work with EBM.

Materials and methods: A narrative review was conducted illustrating several aspects of EBM.

Results: Based on the definition of EBM, the aspects of evidence are clarified and a systematic approach is presented for integrating the evidence with individual patient values and circumstances. Next, sources for finding the best evidence are described and misconceptions about EBM are corrected. Finally, the current state of EBM in urology is discussed.

Conclusions: It is clear that EBM will have an increasing relevance for urologists. Therefore, it is essential that all urologists have an understanding of the fundamental principles of EBM.

Keywords: Evidence-based medicine; integrating evidence in to clinical practice; urology.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Hierarchy of evidence
Appendix 1
Appendix 1
Selection of electronic databases for guidelines, pre-appraised and primary evidence
Appendix 2
Appendix 2
Web addresses of ebcp centers that provide valuable online resources
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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