Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 May;22(5):389-95.
doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283505d5e.

PharmGKB summary: caffeine pathway

Affiliations

PharmGKB summary: caffeine pathway

Caroline F Thorn et al. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012 May.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Stylized liver cell depicting candidate genes involved in the pharmacokinetics of caffeine. The major route of metabolism to paraxanthine is highlighted by a bold arrow, and the key enzyme, CYP1A2, by a star. A fully interactive version is available online at http://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA165884757. AFMU, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil; CYP, cytochrome P450; NAT2, N-acetyl transferase 2; 17U, 1,7-dimethyluric acid; 17X, 1,7-dimethylxanthine; XDH, xanthine dehydrogenase.

References

    1. Mandel HG. Update on caffeine consumption, disposition and action. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002;40:1231–1234. - PubMed
    1. Sawynok J. Methylxanthines and pain. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2011;200:311–329. - PubMed
    1. Kot M, Daniel WA. Caffeine as a marker substrate for testing cytochrome P450 activity in human and rat. Pharmacol Rep. 2008;60:789–797. - PubMed
    1. Donovan JL, DeVane CL. A primer on caffeine pharmacology and its drug interactions in clinical psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2001;35:30–48. - PubMed
    1. Prediger RD. Effects of caffeine in Parkinson’s disease: from neuroprotection to the management of motor and non-motor symptoms. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;20(Suppl 1):S205–S220. - PubMed

Publication types