Clinical application of a new plate fixation system in open-door laminoplasty

Abstract

The purpose of this retrospective clinical series was to evaluate the benefits and complications of plate fixation for open-door laminoplasty in cervical spondylotic myelopathy with multilevel spinal stenosis compared with open-door laminoplasty without fixation. Forty-nine patients underwent open-door laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy with multilevel spinal stenosis with at least 13 months of follow-up. A plate was used as the sole method of fixation between the lateral mass and lamina with 3 screws. Computed tomography scans obtained pre- and postoperatively were assessed for plate complications and spinal canal enlargement. Pre- and postoperative neurological condition was assessed by the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) myelopathy score. Overall cervical spine range of motion (ROM) was measured in full flexion and extension radiographs pre- and postoperatively. No restenosis due to door reclosure was noted, and no plates failed. No screws were backed out or broken. Almost all patients showed neurological improvement. The JOA score increased by 3.9±0.7 points in the suture group and 4.3±0.8 points in the plate group (P>.05). The postoperative increase in mean anteroposterior diameter of the spinal canal from C3 to C7 was 4.5±0.6 mm in the suture group and 5.1±0.5 mm in the plate group. The greater mean anteroposterior diameter increase in the plate group was statistically significant (P<.01). The mean cervical ROM decreased in the plate and suture groups postoperatively (P<.001). No significant difference was found in mean cervical ROM reduction between the groups (P>.05). No difference in axial symptoms was found between the 2 groups.